Collie dog breeds info! The name “Collie” often conjures an image of the Rough Collie for many people. This association is partly due to the iconic fictional character, Lassie, portrayed by Rough Collies in films and TV series. Others may immediately think of the Border Collie, another immensely popular breed. However, the world of Collie dog breeds offers even greater diversity.
According to the International Canine Federation (FCI), these breeds belong to group 1, signifying their roles as shepherds and cattle dogs. In addition to the Collie-type breeds, there are also others like the Old English Sheepdog, the Corgi, and many more. At Plantypets, we present our comprehensive list of all Collie dog breeds, complete with information, and Pictures to help you recognize and understand each Collie dog breeds.
What are Collie dog breeds?
Collie dog breeds trace their origins to the United Kingdom, specifically Scotland and the northern regions of England. They all belong to the category of herding dogs, originally bred for the purpose of managing and herding livestock on farms. While various herding dog breeds exist, Collies are generally acknowledged as the most proficient in this role. They possess the ideal physical attributes in terms of size, strength, and stamina, combined with remarkable intelligence.
While Collies continue to serve as working dogs, they have also gained recognition as exceptional companion animals. Their inherent high energy levels make them unsuitable for every family, as they necessitate both mental and physical stimulation. Sedentary households may find Collies challenging to accommodate.
Due to their well-documented history and development, Collies are also highly sought-after show dogs. They are expected to adhere to specific breed standards, outlined in the information provided below. Despite their shared herding instincts, intelligence, and physical prowess, not all Collie dogs are identical. This is why we present the various types of Collie dogs and highlight their distinctions in the information provided below.
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Rough Collie
The Rough Collie stands as not only one of the most renowned Collie breeds but also one of the most celebrated dogs in history. While other breeds, including the Border Collie, are gaining notoriety, the Rough Collie’s roots extend to the 19th century when they served as diligent working sheepdogs. Over time, multiple factors have contributed to their rise in popularity as cherished companion animals.
First and foremost, their aesthetics warrant mention. Recognized as the Long-Haired Collie, this breed exudes remarkable handsomeness. With an elongated snout, expressive eyes, and a captivating mane, their appearance is truly striking. Despite the shorter facial hair, their coat gracefully extends over their body, demanding more attention to maintain its quality compared to other Collie breeds.
Yet, their appeal extends far beyond looks. The Rough Collie’s intelligence and character make them exceptional individuals. If you’ve ever watched a Lassie film, you’ve witnessed these dogs performing incredible acts of bravery with precision for the camera. This ability isn’t solely a result of their responsiveness to training; it’s a necessity for their overall well-being.
In terms of physical characteristics, Rough Collies typically stand at heights ranging from about 55.8 to 66 cm (22 to 26 inches) for males, with females being slightly shorter. Their weight varies, with some as light as 20 kg (44 lb) and others reaching up to 34 kg (75 lb). With the right care, Rough Collies typically enjoy a life expectancy ranging from 12 to 14 years.
With a historical background as working dogs, exercise runs deep in their nature. They cannot be left unattended for extended periods and are not suited for sedentary households. However, with proper training, they can make wonderful companions for children and prove to be the perfect addition to any family willing to meet their active needs.
Rough Collie Price
In terms of pricing, acquiring a Rough Collie puppy from a reputable breeder typically costs between $1,200 and $1,800. For top-quality puppies with exceptional pedigrees, the price can soar to $3,500 or even higher. The cost depends on factors such as the puppy’s age, gender, quality, lineage, and the breeder’s location.
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Smooth Collie
The Smooth Collie, also referred to as the Short-Haired Collie, shares many characteristics with the Rough Collie, with one notable difference—the coat. Smooth Collies sport a short, smooth, and dense coat that demands less grooming and maintenance compared to their Rough Collie counterparts. Their coat features the same color variations. In terms of appearance, the Smooth Collie mirrors the elegance and refinement of the Rough Collie, boasting a long, narrow head, almond-shaped eyes, and erect ears.
Similar to their Rough Collie counterparts, Smooth Collies are cherished for their gentle, affectionate, and loyal nature, displaying a deep love for their families. They exhibit remarkable intelligence and trainability, excelling in various dog sports and activities. Their friendly and sociable disposition makes them suitable for families with children and other pets. Nonetheless, they require ample exercise, mental stimulation, and attention to ward off boredom and restlessness. Smooth Collies, like Rough Collies, can be sensitive to noise and heat and are susceptible to health issues such as eye problems, hip dysplasia, and bloat.
Smooth Collie Price
In terms of pricing, acquiring a Smooth Collie puppy from a reputable breeder typically falls within the same range as Rough Collies, ranging from $1,200 to $1,800. For top-quality puppies with exceptional pedigrees, the price can reach as high as $3,500 or more. The cost is influenced by factors including the puppy’s age, gender, quality, lineage, and the breeder’s location.
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Border Collie
The Border Collie, one of the most renowned Collie breeds, shares the remarkable capacity for learning and high trainability seen in other Collie dogs. Originating slightly earlier than the Rough Collie in the 18th century, they initially served as adept cattle herders, managing animals much larger than themselves. While many Border Collies still work on farms, they’ve also gained immense popularity as companion animals.
Affectionate and excellent with children, Border Collies are highly intelligent and active. In fact, according to Stanley Coren’s list of the most intelligent dog breeds, they hold the top spot. Unlike the Smooth Collie, this breed doesn’t thrive in confined spaces and ideally requires a garden or outdoor area for exercise.
It’s crucial to emphasize the Border Collie’s need for both physical and mental stimulation. Without daily engagement in intelligence games and training, they can develop behavioral issues.
In terms of physical features, their snout is elongated, although not to the extent of the Smooth and Rough Collie. Border Collies typically have a life expectancy of around 12 to 14 years. They are medium-sized and light dogs, with a long, dense coat that comes in various colors, although black with white is among the most common coloration.
Border Collie Price
In India, the average price of a Border Collie puppy typically falls around ₹15,000, while a Kennel Club of India (KCI) registered Border Collie puppy may cost approximately ₹25,000. The actual price varies based on factors such as the puppy’s age, gender, quality, pedigree, and the location of the breeder.
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Bearded Collie
Our exploration of Collie breed types concludes with the Bearded Collie. This ancient breed traces its origins back to at least the 16th century when they were actively employed as sheep herding dogs. At a point in time, the breed teetered on the brink of extinction, but during the 20th century, efforts were made to rescue it from the brink.
Bearded Collies are characterized by their cheerful and friendly disposition. They are particularly good with children and have successfully adapted to urban life. These dogs also harmonize well with other canines and animals. Unlike the previous Collie types on our list, Bearded Collies aren’t the easiest to train. They can exhibit a degree of stubbornness, requiring significant patience and energy to impart advanced tricks. However, basic training can be carried out relatively smoothly.
The Bearded Collie’s longer coat necessitates daily brushing, primarily because they are prone to tangles. While their coat color frequently encompasses shades of blue and white, they may also feature black, fawn, brown, or tan markings. Their hair naturally parts down their back and can grow over their eyes, making periodic grooming a necessity.
These dogs are susceptible to musculoskeletal diseases, skin issues, and cancer. Nevertheless, with attentive care and a bit of luck, they can enjoy a lifespan of approximately 12 to 13 years.
Bearded Collie Price
Puppies of the Bearded Collie breed can be purchased from reputable breeders for between $1,000 and $2,000. The price tag on high-end, pedigreed puppies can easily hit $4,000 or more. Puppies range in cost depending on their breeder’s location, as well as their age, gender, quality, and pedigree.
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